process of research methodology ppt and qualitative research methodology ppt and questionnaire design in research methodology ppt
JaydenGibbs,United States,Teacher
Published Date:19-07-2017
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Zainal A. Hasibuan, PhD
(zhasibuacs.ui.ac.id)
RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
STUDY PROGRAM: MAGISTER INFORMATION
TECHNOLOGY
COMPUTER SCIENCE FACULTY, UNIVERSITY OF
INDONESIA Session Objec5ves
• To understand the meaning of research
• To understand the meaning of research
methodology
• To understand the objec5ves of research
• To understand the basic steps of conduc5ng
research Agenda
• Defini5on of Research
• Defini5on of Methodology
• Defini5on of Research Methodology
• The Aims of Research
• Basic Steps to Conduct Research Penger5an Peneli5an (Research)
Menurut KBBI
• Peneli5an adalah….. “Kegiatan pengumpulan,
pengolahan, analisis, dan penyajian data yang
dilakukan secara sistema5s dan objek5f untuk
memecahkan suatu persoalan atau menguji
hipotesis untuk mengembangkan prinsip‐
prinsip umum.” What is Research?
Research is:
“…the systematic process of collecting and
analyzing information (data) in order to
increase our understanding of the
phenomenon about which we are
concerned or interested” More Understanding on What is
Research ?
Research is a careful and systematic process
of inquiry to find answers to problem of
interest.
Research include: use of facts, use of
theories, data (fact) analysis, sampling,
doing an experiment, going to library to read
up on a topic
To do ‘research’ is to investigate the
problem systematically and thoroughly
Goal of research is to solve ‘problem’ of
interest Research Characteristics
1. Originates with a question or problem.
2. Requires clear articulation of a goal.
3. Follows a specific plan or procedure.
4. Often divides main problem into subproblems.
5. Guided by specific problem, question, or
hypothesis.
6. Accepts certain critical assumptions.
7. Requires collection and interpretation of data.
8. Cyclical (helical) in nature. The Aims of Research
To describe about a phenomena
To predict about “something” in the future
To explain about solution of problem
To interpret what is being investigate Scientific Methods
“Methodos” means way
Methodology is the discipline of scientific
procedures Penger5an Metodologi (Kamus Ilmu
Pengetahuan)
• Metodologi adalah…. “Ilmu tentang metode;
Uraian tentang metode.”
• Ilmu tentang metode‐metode, prosedur‐
prosedur, prinsip‐prinsip yang digunakan
dalam disiplin keilmuan;
• Cabang logika yang merumuskan atau
menganalisis prinsip‐prinsip yang diperlukan
untuk membentuk kesimpulan dan konsep
yang logis What is Methodology ?
• A formalized approach to conduct research
– A series of steps and deliverables
• Research Methodology In Computer Science/
Informa5on System/Informa5on Technology
(CS/IS/IT)
“A collec5on of methods, procedures,
techniques, tools and documenta5on aids
which will help the researcher in their efforts
to conduct a research in the field of CS/IS/IT”. Research Methodology Vs. Research
Method
• Research Methodology:
– Conceptual frameworks and assump5ons used to
inform research
– Elabora5on of research method
• Research Method:
– Research technique or procedure used to gather
and analyses data Method (Metode)
• Kaidah‐kaidah dasar untuk melakukan
peneli5an terhadap ilmu pengetahuan;
• Cara melaksanakan atau mencapai ilmu
pengetahuan berdasarkan kaidah‐kaidah yang
jelas dan tegas; Research Methodology
A reseach methodology will consist of phases, sub‐
phases, which will guide the researchers in their choice
of the methods, techniques, procedures, tools, etc.,
that might be appropriate at each stage of the
research and also help them plan, manage, control and
evaluate the progress of research.
A research methodology represents a way to develop
research systema5cally.
A research methodology represents a way to do
scien5fic inquiry.
A research methodology should have a sound
theore5cal basis. Why Methodology ?
• It will make you beZer able to understand and
u5lize scien5fic informa5on in both your
personal life and your work.
• It will make you a more literate and cultured
person.
• It provides you some insight not only into
par5cular scien5fic findings but also into the
general nature of science as a human ac5vity. Nature of Research in CS/IS/IT
• Research in CS o\en requires experimental design as
well as theore5cal (basic) research
– Hence, we have to have a methodology in order to
conduct research CS
– Science approach :new knowledge, theory
• Research in IS/IT o\en requires system development
– Hence, we have to have a methodology in order to develop
a system (IS/IT system)
– Engineering approach: construc8on of useful products
• This IS/IT Development Methodology can be used as
a Research Methodology in IS/IT field. How to Start A Research?
• Determine a well define problem
– Understanding about something
• Science approach: phenomena, theory, hypothesis,
experiment..
– Construc5ng product
• Engineering approach: build a system that perform a
(unique) task, experiment, convergence results
(stable)..
• Follow the steps in the research methodology
• Research results: knowledge, algorithm,
methods, product (system), model, etc… Problem Formulation
Problem Formulation
Identification
Research Problem
Identification Scope of
Research
Hypothesis
Identification
Research Questions
Identification
Research Objectives TIP
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understand
something
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